Introduced in v2.77, Filters now contain two categories of fields that can be accessed during processing:
Custom Fields
Stores the value of a specific log field: Custom Fields are configured in the Log Format and are available to Filters at the Raw and Page levels.
Temp Store
A "staging area" for variables, used to add / combine / manipulate data before being written to another field.
CUSTOM FIELDS
The Custom Fields store the value of the "Custom Field [1-5]" log field, which is configured in the Log Format. There are 5 Custom Fields, and these fields are available to Filters at the Raw and Page levels.
Custom Fields are used to add data to the reports when the data is stored in a log field that doesn't match a standard log field.
The primary use case for this feature is SharePoint Online Metadata & Page properties: a SPO metadata/property field can be added to the log and written to a Page-level Dimension (e.g. Page Category).
We recommend using an Advanced Filter with a Pattern Match of (.+) and an Output String of $1:1 - the following screenshot contains an example:
TEMP STORE
The Temp Store fields provide a staging area for data. Each Filter Level has 3 Temp Store fields, and the values in these fields are reset at each Filter Level.
Data stored in the Temp Store fields is not added to the reports - for it to be saved, it must be written to another field (via a Filter).